William Bader
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William Banks Bader (September 8, 1931 – March 16, 2016) was an American diplomat who served as the
assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, a bureau within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cul ...
from 1999 to 2001.


Early life and education

Bader's paternal grandfather was
Edward L. Bader Edward Lawrence Bader (June 8, 1874 – January 29, 1927) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey for much of the Roaring Twenties, when the city was arguably at the peak of its popularity as a vacation sp ...
, who was
mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, New Jersey was incorporated on May 1, 1854. It is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan D), implemented by direct petit ...
and is of German and Scottish heritage. He was educated at
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it became ...
, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1953. He then studied as a
Fulbright scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
at
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
and the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
. During his time in Munich, Bader married his Pomona college classmate, sculptor Gretta Lange; they had four children, one of whom is actor
Diedrich Bader Karl Diedrich Bader (born December 24, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who is best known for his comedy roles. He has appeared as a series regular in television sitcoms ''The Drew Carey Show'', ''American Housewife'', and '' Outsourced'' ...
. He served in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
from 1955 to 1958 on active duty and later transferred to the Reserves before retiring with the rank of
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
. He then studied
German history The Germani tribes i.e. Germanic tribes are now considered to be related to the Jastorf culture before expanding and interacting with the other peoples. The concept of a region for Germanic tribes is traced to time of Julius Caesar, a Roman gen ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
under
Gordon A. Craig Gordon Alexander Craig (November 13, 1913 – October 30, 2005) was a Scottish-American liberal historian of German history and of diplomatic history. Early life Craig was born in Glasgow. In 1925 he emigrated with his family to Toronto, Onta ...
, earning a Master of Arts in 1960 and a PhD in 1964.


Career

Bader joined the
United States Foreign Service The United States Foreign Service is the primary personnel system used by the diplomatic service of the United States federal government, under the aegis of the United States Department of State. It consists of over 13,000 professionals carryi ...
in 1965, and was posted to the
Bureau of Political-Military Affairs The Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM) is an agency within the United States Department of State that bridges the Department of State with the Department of Defense. It provides policy in the areas of international security, security assist ...
in Washington, D.C. In 1966, Sen.
J. William Fulbright James William Fulbright (April 9, 1905 – February 9, 1995) was an American politician, academic, and statesman who represented Arkansas in the United States Senate from 1945 until his resignation in 1974. , Fulbright is the longest serving chair ...
( D- AR) invited Bader to join the staff of the
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the U.S. Senate charged with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate. It is generally responsible for overseeing and funding foreign aid pr ...
where he was a senior staff member overseeing international security and arms control from 1966 to 1969. During this time, he also worked for the
United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs The Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism is one of seven subcommittees of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Jurisdiction This subcommittee deals with all matters concerning U.S. ...
, chaired by Sen.
Stuart Symington William Stuart Symington III (; June 26, 1901 – December 14, 1988) was an American businessman and Democratic politician from Missouri. He served as the first Secretary of the Air Force from 1947 to 1950 and was a United States Senator from M ...
(D- MO). In the early 1970s, Bader worked for the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
in Paris. He became a fellow of the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washi ...
in 1974. Bader returned to government in 1976 when he was appointed deputy
under secretary of defense for policy The United States under secretary of defense for policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The under secretary of defense for policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Unite ...
. He returned to the staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in 1978 as Staff Director at a time when the committee was considering the
Camp David Accords The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retrea ...
, the
Taiwan Relations Act The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA; ; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ''Thôi-van Kwan-hè-fap''; ) is an act of the United States Congress. Since the formal recognition of the People's Republic of China, the Act has defined the officially substantial but non-diplom ...
, and
SALT II The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War superpowers dealt with arms control in two rounds of ta ...
. In 1981, Bader became Vice President and Senior Officer of the Washington, D.C. office of
SRI International SRI International (SRI) is an American nonprofit scientific research institute and organization headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The trustees of Stanford University established SRI in 1946 as a center of innovation to support economic d ...
. He moved to California in 1988 to become Vice President of SRI International's policy division. He became president of the Eurasia Foundation in 1992. He spent 1996–97 as a visiting fellow at the
World Bank Group The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to developing countries. It is the largest and best-known development bank in the world and an observer at the United Nations Development Grou ...
. In 1999, President of the United States
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
nominated Bader to be
assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, a bureau within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cul ...
and, after
Senate confirmation Advice and consent is an English phrase frequently used in enacting formulae of bills and in other legal or constitutional contexts. It describes either of two situations: where a weak executive branch of a government enacts something previo ...
, Bader held the office from November 18, 1999 until January 20, 2001. Bader and his wife had four children, including actor
Diedrich Bader Karl Diedrich Bader (born December 24, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who is best known for his comedy roles. He has appeared as a series regular in television sitcoms ''The Drew Carey Show'', ''American Housewife'', and '' Outsourced'' ...
.


Selected publications

* "Oesterreich in Potsdam" in ''Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Aussenpolitik'', Vol. II, No. 4, June 1962 * "The United States and the 'German Problem'" in ''Foreign Affairs'', 1965 * ''Austria Between East and West: 1945–1955'', Stanford University Press, 1966 * ''The United States and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons'', Pegasus, 1968 * "The Congress and National Security" in ''Naval War College Review'', 1970 * "The Proliferation of Conventional Weapons" in ''The Future of the International Legal Order'', Vol. III, ed. C.E. Black and Richard Falk, 1971 * "Congress and the Making of the U.S. Security Policies," Adelphi Paper No. 173, IISS, London, England, 1982 * "Austria, The United States, and the Path to Neutrality" in ''The Austrian Solution'', ed. Robert A. Bauer, 1982 * "Western Europe" in ''TRANSACTION/SOCIETY'', Vol. 22, No. 4, May/June 1985 * "Western Europe: From Roosevelt to Reagan" in ''The President, the Congress and Foreign Policy: A Joint Policy Project of the Association of Former Members of Congress and the Atlantic Council of the United States'', Lanham, New York; London, England; University Press of New York, 1986 * ''The Taiwan Relations Act: A Decade of Implementation'', Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, ed. William Bader and Jeffrey Bergner, 1989


See also

*
Diedrich Bader Karl Diedrich Bader (born December 24, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who is best known for his comedy roles. He has appeared as a series regular in television sitcoms ''The Drew Carey Show'', ''American Housewife'', and '' Outsourced'' ...
*
Edward L. Bader Edward Lawrence Bader (June 8, 1874 – January 29, 1927) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey for much of the Roaring Twenties, when the city was arguably at the peak of its popularity as a vacation sp ...


References


Department of State – Biography: William B. Bader


Further reading

* "The 60th Anniversary of the Fulbright Program in Austria: 1950 – 2010: Seeing the World as Others See It", ''Bridges: The OST's Publication on S&T Policy'', vol. 26, July 2010. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bader, William 1931 births 2016 deaths United States Assistant Secretaries of State United States Department of Defense officials United States Navy officers SRI International people World Bank people Pomona College alumni University of Vienna alumni Princeton University alumni Clinton administration personnel American expatriates in Germany American officials of the United Nations American people of German descent American people of Scottish descent Burials at Arlington National Cemetery